Coverage atlas — a map of what BMC speaks about. These are not tests; this page is not maintained.
BMC’s current commitments are the six bets against named rivals.
Coverage Atlas
This is the earlier, broader catalogue, kept as it stood, without counts. Items sit on two orthogonal axes.
Epistemic status — what kind of claim is it?
- T — formal result within the framework. Follows analytically from BMC definitions (e.g. the Gödel-analog $SIT_{min}>0$
, the $M \gg G$
lower bound). Constrains the model; not evidence for BMC over rival theories.
- R — retrodiction. Consistent with findings established in the literature before BMC (e.g. PFC maturation vs reflexion onset). Shows consistency, not differential support.
- P — prospective. A risky claim with a stated measurement method and falsification threshold. Only prospective claims can carry confirmatory weight, and only once a threshold is actually stated.
Testability — how could it be tested? The tag on each item below. This axis is orthogonal to epistemic status.
| Testability tag | Meaning |
|---|
| A | Consistent with existing published data |
| B | Testable with existing public datasets |
| B* | Testable via meta-analysis of existing studies |
| C | Requires new experiment or native BMC system |
| Open | SM/NM predictions awaiting empirical test |
Formerly listed as separating tests (a named rival makes the opposite prediction): P-BM28, P-NM3, P-BM4, P-D2, P-WM1, P-SAF4, P-SAF5, P-RL1, P-RL3, P-DD2, P-DD4. Of these, P-BM28, P-D2 and P-WM1 are now among the six bets; P-NM3 and P-BM4 are in-engine implementation checks, not evidence; the rest do not state a numeric threshold.
Other items formerly marked prospective: P-M1, P-D1, P-N1, P-N2, P-N3, P-N4, P-SC1, P-CP1, P-CA1, P-CA3, P-SD2, P-SD4, P-SD6, P-SMR2, P-SMR4, P-SM7, P-H8, P-H12, P-PER5, P-TH1, P-TH5, P-FM2, P-FM6, P-DD1, P-DD3, P-SAF1, P-SAF2, P-IT2, P-RL2.
These follow analytically from BMC definitions; they constrain the model and serve as internal consistency checks, but are not evidence for BMC over rival theories: P-11 (metric hierarchy from the CL composite), P-G1 ($CL_G$
ceiling from CL at $M=\emptyset$
), the $M \gg G$
lower bound (underlying P-G4), P-NLD3 ($T_{insight} \approx 1.614\mu$
van der Pol), P-NLD4 ($\lambda_{BMC} \approx 0$
at $\sigma_{SW} \approx 1$
), P-CN2 (Hopfield capacity $\sim \sqrt{|V_m|}$
), P-CX1, P-CX2, P-CX3 (statistical-complexity and edge-of-chaos scaling), P-IT3, P-IT4, P-IT5, P-IT6, P-IT7 (rate-distortion, BLEND $2^k/k$
, Bayesian-Occam — information-theoretic identities of the formalism).
The remaining items are retrodictions or claims without an operationalised method and threshold; they show consistency, not differential support.
I. Core Dynamics
Pillar: EMT / NM
P-1
Sign inversion: converts are equally extreme as lifelong adherents. Former "enemy" becomes equally intense "ally" ($|w|$ preserved, $sign(w)$ flips).
B*
P-2
Intermediary persuasion is more effective than direct confrontation. Indirect exposure through trusted mediators accumulates positive weight, bypassing the I-filter.
B
P-3
Peripheral beliefs change first in therapy. Hub cascade: high-$C_E$ memes resist change; core beliefs change last in CBT.
B*
P-4
Memeplex splitting increases consciousness/flexibility. Fragmented memeplex has better $\sigma_{SW}$ than a rigid one; deconversion = clarity, not confusion.
B*
P-5
Memeplex merging temporarily decreases CL. Cultural integration produces cognitive "fog" before recovery.
B*
P-6
Complexity threshold for splitting: simple belief systems are more resistant to splitting than complex ones (complexity = more degrees of freedom for $Q > Q_{crit}$).
C
P-11
Metric hierarchy: for global perturbations (anesthesia, sleep), $\sigma_{SW}$ alone suffices; for self-model perturbations (meditation, dissociation), full composite CL outperforms any single component.
C
II. Animal Consciousness
Pillar: EMT — BMC uniquely predicts a consciousness gradient with specific thresholds
P-G1
CL has a hard ceiling in G-only organisms: $CL_G \leq 0.10 \cdot \sigma^* \cdot A^*$. IIT predicts no ceiling for $\Phi$.
C
P-G2
Phase transition at proto-M onset: discontinuous CL jump when $proto\text{-}M > 0$. Test: PCI of crows >> PCI of pigeons, beyond anatomical ratio.
C
P-G3
Topology over neurons: $\sigma_{SW}$ determines CL, not neuron count. Convergent topology → convergent consciousness. Test: PCI of octopus ≈ PCI of crow at similar $\sigma_{SW}$.
A
P-G4
$M \gg G$ required for reflective consciousness: $M/G_{crit} \sim \mathcal{O}(10)$. Mirror test and metacognition only in high-$M/G$ species.
A
III. Forgetting and Reconsolidation
Pillar: NM / BM
P-F1
RIF inversely correlates with eigenvector centrality: hub-protected items resist retrieval-induced forgetting. $RIF \propto 1/C_E$.
B*
P-F2
High $\kappa$ + high $n_{react}$ memes resist reconsolidation lability. Consolidated memories are harder to destabilize.
C
P-F3
Sustained I-suppression causes structural fidelity damage (not just passive $w \to 0$ decay, but active Fidelity reduction).
C
P-F4
Reconsolidation update occurs only in a middle $\Delta_{PE}$ zone: moderate PE → update; small PE → strengthen; large PE → destabilize.
B*
IV. Automatization and Stigmergy
Pillar: BM / NM
P-A1
WM load inversion: experts use less WM on the task itself, freeing capacity for parallel tasks.
B*
P-A2
Verbalization slows automatization. "Don't think about technique" → faster habit formation.
C
P-A3
Automatization + stigmergy reduces brain selection pressure: if H. sapiens brain volume has decreased in the recent past, BMC reads it as external storage compensating. The decline itself is contested: one study dates it to ~3,000 years ago (DeSilva et al., 2021), a re-analysis finds no good evidence for it (Villmoare & Grabowski, 2022).
B*
P-A4
Sleep within ~1h of motor learning accelerates automatization via spindle-SO coupling.
A
P-A5
Island dwarfism → WM constraint → cognitive ceiling (archaeological + paleoneurological evidence).
C
V. Expression Drive
Pillar: NM / BM
P-E1
Hub centrality predicts speech time on topic: memes with higher $C_E$ get expressed more ($R_{expr}$ formula).
B
P-E2
Unilateral communication satisfies the speaker but not the listener. Bilateral exchange → both satisfied.
B*
VI. Cognitive Biases
Pillar: EMT / NM — ~200 biases reduce to 6 generating mechanisms
P-CB1
~200 observed cognitive biases cluster into 6 factors (H/I/W/G/A/R mechanisms), not independent errors.
C
P-CB2
Cognitive load differentially enhances W-biases and G-biases but NOT A-biases (automatization is WM-independent).
B*
P-CB3
Debiasing training does not transfer across mechanism groups (~20% transfer max).
C
P-CB4
Hub-centrality predicts belief persistence in dissonance tasks; flow inverts bias profile.
C
VII. Working Memory
Pillar: BM / NM
P-WM1
FEAR captures ~1 WM slot; PLAY captures 0. FEAR induction → CDA/K-score drop ~50%; PLAY induction → no change. (Superseded: see P-WM1.)
B*
VIII. Memogenesis
Pillar: AGI_F / NM
P-M1
Double dissociation of memogenesis: Path 1 (PE × G_rel, flashbulb) and Path 2 (crystallization, perceptual learning) are independently ablatable.
C
P-M2
G_rel modulates speed of memogenesis: fear/seeking induction accelerates meme creation.
C
P-M3
Kink in memogenesis curve at the $S_{bw} \to$ PE-filter transition during development.
C
IX. Diffusion Engine
Pillar: NM / AGI_F
P-D1
Diffusion Engine is necessary for crystallization (Path 2 memogenesis). Ablatable in prototype.
C
P-D2
Semantic priming is proportional to embedding proximity, not to edge presence in the graph.
B
P-D3
$\lambda_{diff}$ correlates with creativity; DA-agonists and psychedelics increase divergent thinking scores.
A
P-D4
Repeated reconsolidation drifts the embedding from the original memory (misinformation effect as semantic distance growth).
B*
X. Native BMC Architecture
Pillar: AGI_F — require a running BMC system to test
P-N1
Memogenesis frequency correlates with $PE(t) \times G_{rel}(t)$, not PE or G_rel separately.
C
P-N2
Critical periods: isolation from environment during $[t_1, t_2]$ causes irreversible reduction in $|V_m|_{max}$.
C
P-N3
Ablating Modulation Engine while preserving Graph Engine reduces adaptiveness (no strategy switching).
C
P-N4
Ablating Diffusion Engine slows Path 2 memogenesis and worsens associative thinking in BLEND.
C
P-N5
Agents in groups $N \geq 3$ reach $SMC^{(2)}$ faster than isolated or paired agents.
C
P-N6
Scarcity paradox: $t_{SMC^{(2)}}$ as function of $C_{max}$ has an optimum. Infinite compute → no consciousness.
C
XI. Humor
Pillar: EMT — humor as SIT-gap closure with PLAY activation
P-H1
Humor requires domain knowledge: no domain memes → no prediction → no violation → no humor.
B
P-H2
Dark humor requires high FEAR-sensitivity: low FEAR-reactivity → dark humor perceived as flat, not offensive.
C
P-H3
Humor types require different SMC levels: slapstick = $SMC^{(0)}$, irony = $SMC^{(1)}$, anti-humor/meta = $SMC^{(2)}$.
C
P-H4
Callback timing: optimal at intermediate pause between dormancy and forgetting thresholds.
C
P-H5
"Too soon" has exponential dynamics: $B_{dist}(t) = 1 - e^{-\lambda \cdot \Delta t}$; personally affected people have smaller $\lambda$.
C
P-H6
Humor and insight are one mechanism with different speed. Common ACC + mPFC activation.
A
P-H7
Repetition kills humor exponentially: $H(n) = H_0 \cdot e^{-\mu n}$, not linearly.
B*
P-H8
Humor trains the immune system: jokes on topic X improve detection of real violations in domain X.
C
P-H9
Humor and creativity share a mechanism (Koestler's bisociation): humor ability correlates with divergent thinking ($\rho > 0$).
B
P-H10
Age of onset correlates with SMC level: slapstick → wordplay → irony → meta-humor.
B*
P-H11
Gelotophobia correlates with low fidelity of self-memes (fragile identity).
C
P-H12
Alexithymia: cognitive humor processing preserved, but PLAY activation suppressed. fMRI: TPJ/precuneus active, VTA/NAcc not.
C
P-H13
Humor compatibility proportional to $\cos(\mathbf{h}_A, \mathbf{h}_B)$ of humor profiles. Stronger in-group marker than belief overlap.
C
P-H14
Humor profile stabilizes in $\mathcal{O}(10)$ humorous exchanges (fidelity dynamics convergence).
C
XII. Scarcity and Critical Periods
Pillar: NM
P-SC1
Scarcity as necessary condition: at $C_{max} \to \infty$, agent does not reach $SMC^{(2)}$ in comparable time. Infinite compute → no consciousness.
C
P-CP1
Critical period: agents isolated from S-input during the plasticity window $[t_1, t_2]$ never reach $SMC^{(2)}$ even with subsequent full access. Analog of feral children.
C
XIII. Communicative Asymmetry
Pillar: NM
P-CA1
$N_{bid}$ proportional to $k_{active}$: increasing WM capacity from 4 to 6 increases bidirectional connections to ~5.
Open
P-CA2
Hub displacement is local (shared neighbors), not global (total degree): competition for ~3 bidirectional slots.
Open
P-CA3
Bimodal $D_{eff}$ distribution: edges are either bidirectional (peak ~0) or unidirectional (peak ~1), few intermediate values.
Open
XIV. Swarm Dynamics — Inherited
Pillar: SM
P-SD1
Cultural drift at $Q > 0.3$: PA + memogenesis + I-filter produce diverging cultural branches.
Open
P-SD2
Knowledge castes: G-diversity + PA produce 3 specialization tiers. $Var_{inter} > 3 \times Var_{intra}$.
Open
P-SD3
Cascade collapse upon hub removal in heavy-tailed swarm network.
Open
P-SD4
Stigmergic memory resilience: SMR + stigmergy preserves >80% knowledge after agent loss.
Open
P-SD5
Collective SIT drives directed memogenesis: social SIT and memogenesis correlated > 0.5.
Open
P-SD6
Proto-culture: multi-generational transmission via Super-Ratchet + stigmergy (≥ 3 generations).
Open
XV. Swarm Dynamics — New
Pillar: SM
P-SD7
Healthy elite rotation: $\tau_{elite} \in [0.1, 0.3]$ per generation at $N > 50$, $G > 10$ generations.
Open
P-SD8
Revolution as rotation failure: $\tau_{elite} \to 0$ sustained >3 generations + $\Delta$-SIT gap → mass hub displacement.
Open
P-SMR1
Cultural modularity: $Q_{SMR} > 0.3$ at $N > 100$, $T > 1000$. Stable cultural modules form in SMR.
Open
P-SMR2
Cultural I-filter rejects >80% foreign memes (from other Q-modules) in mature SMR.
Open
P-SMR3
Hub displacement in SMR at paradigm shifts: when $SIT_{SMR} > \theta_{crit}$, dominant paradigm meme is displaced.
Open
P-SMR4
$Corr(SIT_{SMR}, memogenesis_{direction}) > 0.5$: cultural innovations directed toward recognized gaps.
Open
P-SM5
Symbolic communication pressure at $N > 150$ (Dunbar threshold): stigmergy insufficient → directed symbolic communication emerges.
Open
P-SM6
Vocabulary convergence via SMR in $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N})$ generations (cultural ratchet for linguistic memes).
Open
P-SM7
Retrodiction (R). Iterated learning via apoptosis → compositionality: turnover > 0.05 yields topographic similarity > 0.5 (Kirby effect through BMC lifecycle). The effect is the result of Kirby, Cornish & Smith (2008), not a new prediction; it also needs expressivity pressure (Kirby et al., 2015). The engine has no instrument for it (SM, Part XI).
A
XVI. Personality
Pillar: EMT / BM — G-programs as temperament, M-layer as acquired personality
P-PER1
Openness correlates with SEEKING drive strength nonlinearly: moderate SEEKING → high Openness, extreme SEEKING → distractibility.
B*
P-PER2
Memeplex modularity ($Q$) increases with age following a sigmoid curve with inflection at ~25 years.
C
P-PER3
Personality change in therapy follows hub displacement dynamics: sudden phase transitions, not gradual drift.
C
P-PER4
Children raised without cultural input show intact temperament (G-layer) but no stable M-layer personality structure.
C
P-PER5
Reconsolidation-based interventions outperform repetition-based interventions at 6-month follow-up (fidelity rewrite vs. weight increment).
C
P-PER6
Critical period for worldview formation shows sharp plasticity decline at ~25, not gradual decrease (I-filter maturation threshold).
B*
P-PER7
Number of subpersonality modules ($Q$-communities in the memeplex) predicts context-dependent behavior variability.
C
XVII. Therapy
Pillar: EMT / NM / BM — reconsolidation, I-filter dynamics, hub cascades
P-TH1
Reconsolidation-based PTSD therapy (within 6h lability window) achieves >70% remission rate vs. standard exposure therapy.
C
P-TH2
Depression severity correlates with memeplex fragmentation (low $\sigma_{SW}$), not just total connectivity reduction.
C
P-TH4
Higher radicalization (accumulated $\kappa$ on ideological hub memes) requires proportionally longer deradicalization treatment.
B*
P-TH5
In tasks that require confirming a step is done, people with OCD need more checks before accepting "done" than controls, while rejecting novel stimuli at a normal rate: the I-filter is over-strict specifically on evidence of closure, not globally. Excess checking alone is already known (Summerfeldt, 2004); the test is the dissociation, and the equivalence bound for a "normal" rejection rate has not been set yet.
C
P-TH6
Comorbidity rates between disorders correlate with NM-distance (graph proximity) between their BMC representations.
B*
XVIII. Education
Pillar: BM / NM — WM capacity, PLAY-state learning, sleep consolidation, SIT
P-EDU1
Concepts requiring $N$ simultaneous elements fail to consolidate when WM capacity $k < N$ (developmental ceiling).
C
P-EDU2
PLAY-state learning outperforms neutral-state learning at the same content difficulty (G-program facilitation of memogenesis).
C
P-EDU4
Information congruent with existing memeplex (high initial $\kappa$) requires fewer sleep consolidation cycles than incongruent information.
C
P-EDU5
Curiosity (SIT activation) correlates with reward-center activation specifically for personally relevant knowledge gaps, not arbitrary novelty.
C
XIX. Creativity
Pillar: NM / AGI_F — BLEND recombination, Diffusion Engine, PLAY, SIT
P-CRE1
Sleep deprivation blocks insight problem-solving: BLEND efficiency drops without offline recombination during sleep.
C
P-CRE2
Unsolved problems with high SIT tension appear preferentially in dreams (offline BLEND targeting unresolved gaps).
B*
P-CRE3
Flow interruption produces measurable brain state change within <1 second (EEG signature of G-M equilibrium disruption).
C
P-CRE4
Higher baseline PLAY activation (Panksepp ANPS) predicts easier flow entry and longer flow duration.
B
P-CRE5
Cross-domain exposure predicts creative output better than single-domain depth: higher memeplex $\sigma_{SW}$ enables more BLEND recombinations.
B
P-CRE7
False closure (accepting suboptimal solutions) shows reduced SIT tension but no actual knowledge progress — premature gap closure without real resolution.
C
XX. Financial Markets
Pillar: SM / EMT — swarm G-programs in collective market behavior
P-FM1
Extreme collective FEAR activation (G-program) is a contrarian indicator: mass panic-driven sell-offs systematically overshoot fundamental value.
B
P-FM2
GRIEF (sustained drawdown signal) is a stronger return predictor than acute FEAR: prolonged G-activation produces deeper meme binding.
C
P-FM3
Optimal emotion filter differs by asset class (crypto, equity, commodity): G-program sensitivity varies with market microstructure.
C
P-FM4
Fear memes bind stronger than opportunity memes in collective memory: negativity bias in swarm-level cultural ratchet.
B*
P-FM6
BMC-based inference requires cultural memory warmup: cold-start deployment systematically underperforms calibrated agents (SMR accumulation threshold).
C
XXI. Drug Discovery
Pillar: SM / AGI_F — cultural ratchet, domain-agnostic architecture
P-DD1
Cultural fragment library produces monotonically improving results across optimization cycles (cultural ratchet in molecular space).
C
P-DD2
Separate libraries per target type outperform shared libraries on dissimilar targets: domain-specific cultural memory prevents negative transfer.
C
P-DD3
Fragment co-success binding predicts scaffold compatibility on novel targets: stigmergic association generalizes across chemical space.
C
P-DD4
SIT-modulated mutation rate outperforms fixed-rate mutation: curiosity-driven exploration adapts search intensity to landscape topology.
C
P-DD5
The same BMC architecture achieves competitive results on any pharmaceutical target without code changes: domain-agnostic engine, domain-specific environment.
C
XXII. AI Safety
Pillar: AGI_F / EMT — G-invariants, SMC transitions, architectural alignment
P-SAF1
G-invariants (hardcoded genetic constraints) prevent value drift under adversarial training: constitutional safety survives optimization pressure.
C
P-SAF2
L0/L1/L2 developmental transitions are observable via self-model stability metrics: discrete phase transitions, not continuous growth.
C
P-SAF3
Pushing the system past stability threshold produces ADHD-like behavior: G-M oscillation without convergence.
C
P-SAF4
WM-limit cognitive biases (anchoring, framing) are absent in AGI with expanded working memory: biases are substrate artifacts, not algorithmic necessities.
C
P-SAF5
Architecture-based alignment (G-invariants + I-filter) survives adversarial attacks that bypass training-based alignment (RLHF).
C
P-SAF6
Current LLMs fail the persistent self-model test: no stable self-valuation ($SMC^{(1)}$) across sessions without external memory scaffolding.
B
Derived from the formal refinements to the core formalism — see Formal Refinements in each pillar.
P-NLD1
Balance ODE exhibits hysteresis: threshold to exit emotional capture ($\theta_{exit}$) is significantly higher than threshold to enter ($\theta_{enter}$). Testable via anesthesia dose asymmetry.
B*
P-NLD2
Hopf bifurcation in Balance dynamics: bipolar disorder = limit cycle, PTSD = excitable system near bifurcation point. Distinct dynamical signatures in PCI time-series.
C
P-NLD3
SIT accumulation follows relaxation oscillation dynamics: slow buildup, rapid closure (insight). $T_{insight} \approx 1.614\mu$ (van der Pol analog).
C
P-NLD4
Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_{BMC} \approx 0$ at $\sigma_{SW} \approx 1$. Positive $\lambda$ correlates with ADHD-like symptoms; negative with rigidity.
C
P-GML1
Oversmoothing metric $Rigidity = 1 - Var(a_i)/Var_0$ increases with age and correlates with cognitive inflexibility.
B*
P-GML2
Heterogeneous edge types (semantic, causal, temporal) activate differently under different cognitive tasks. Measurable via fMRI connectivity patterns.
C
P-GML3
Overlapping community membership (BigCLAM) for memes is the norm, not the exception. Individuals with higher overlap show greater cognitive flexibility.
B*
P-GML4
Adversarial robustness: cost to flip a belief $\varepsilon_{flip} \propto C_E \cdot I_{eff} \cdot Q_{local}$. Hub beliefs require more evidence to change.
B*
P-GML5
PPR teleportation: G-relevant memes maintain baseline activation even without direct stimulation, via tonic dopaminergic input.
C
P-CN1
STDP-based learning produces directional edges that encode causal structure. Pre-before-post strengthens; reverse weakens.
A
P-CN2
Hopfield energy landscape: number of stable memeplex configurations $\sim \sqrt{|V_m|}$. For $|V_m| = 10000$: ~100 stable "states of consciousness."
C
P-CN3
WTA dynamics produce winner-take-all with reaction time proportional to competition strength. Higher conflict = longer decision time.
B*
P-CN4
E/I balance determines criticality: balanced excitation/inhibition → $\sigma \approx 1$. Measurable via E/I ratio in EEG power spectra.
B
P-CX1
CL correlates with statistical complexity $C_\mu$ of memeplex. Maximum $C_\mu$ at $\sigma_{SW} \approx 1$.
C
P-CX2
Effective connectivity $K_{eff} \approx 2$ at edge of chaos. $\sqrt{|V_m|}$ stable attractors.
C
P-CX3
Quarter-power scaling: $CL_{max} \propto |V_m|^{3/4}$, consolidation time $\propto |V_m|^{1/4}$.
C
P-CG1
SMC accuracy correlates with $CL_{reflexive}$: higher consciousness → more accurate self-model → less confabulation.
C
P-CG2
N400 ERP amplitude correlates with semantic prediction error $PE_{semantic}$ in BMC spreading activation.
B*
P-CG3
P600 ERP correlates with syntactic SIT: structural gaps in parsing generate P600-analog signals.
B*
P-CG4
ERN amplitude correlates with $Conflict(t)$ at error moment. Greater action competition → larger ERN.
B*
P-CG5
Split-brain: disconnecting BMC graph into 2 components yields 2 independent CLs, each lower than original.
B*
P-CG6
ToM capacity bounded by WM: $k_{ToM} \leq k_{eff} - n_{self}$. Stress reduces ToM before other cognitive functions.
B*
P-CG7
Sub-threshold memes ($0 < a_i < \theta_{act}$) bias decisions via Route 2 (subliminal influence) without conscious access.
B*
P-IT1
Cultural fidelity bounded by channel capacity $C_{meme}$. Memes with redundancy (ritual, canon) persist longer than oral-only memes.
B*
P-IT2
Edge weights $|w_{ij}|$ correlate with empirical mutual information $I(a_i; a_j)$ computed from activation time-series.
C
P-IT3
Consolidation reduces total storage cost $\sum R(D_m)$ while preserving utility-relevant information $\sum I(m; G)$.
C
P-IT4
Spreading activation convergence speed inversely proportional to cycle density in subgraph. Tree-like regions converge faster.
C
P-IT5
Consolidated memory size $\propto H(experiences | schemas)$. Agents with richer schemas compress more, retaining capacity for new learning.
C
P-IT6
BLEND advantage $\sim 2^k/k$ in changing environments. Agents with BLEND outperform mutation-only by exponential factor.
C
P-IT7
Over-complex memeplexes penalized even without information loss (Bayesian Occam pressure). Inflated $|V_m|$ → fitness decrease.
C
P-RL1
TD-modulated edge updates outperform pure Hebbian learning in survival tasks with delayed reward.
C
P-RL2
Agents with learned value function $V_{BMC}$ exhibit anticipatory behavior: pre-stimulus activation in high-V states.
C
P-RL3
Multi-GVF agents (predicting G-signals, spatial changes, social signals) learn faster than single-reward agents.
C
P-RL4
Actor-critic dissociation: ventral striatum lesion → value impairment; dorsal lesion → action selection impairment. Same $\delta$, different functions.
B*
P-RL5
Higher $\gamma_{BMC}$ (serotonin-linked) → better performance in delayed-reward tasks; lower $\gamma$ → better in immediate-reward tasks.
B*
P-RL6
Option-forming agents (chunking enabled) learn faster than primitive-action-only agents in hierarchical tasks.
C
P-RL7
Environment change after automatization re-engages model-based processing. Devaluation sensitivity returns when reward mapping changes.
B*
Computationally Verified
These predictions were checked inside the BMC computational engine. An in-engine check verifies the implementation; it is not independent evidence, since the engine and the theory share an author.
Provenance gap. Every row below carries a DOI only. Reproducing any of these numbers also requires the engine name, the commit hash and the seed list, and none of the rows publishes them yet. Until they are published, these results are not independently reproducible.
| Prediction | Result | Paper |
|---|
| P-BM28: The subjective pressure to communicate is driven by memetic replication pressure ($R_{expr}$
, M-fitness) rather than by survival need | $\Delta_{alive} \approx 0$
or negative across ten survival experiments (including predator avoidance and cooperative foraging) at the tested $N$
— see the scope note below | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19181798 |
| P-NM3: WM bandwidth constrains signal complexity | $k=2$
vs $k=5$
ablation confirmed | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19181798 |
| P-BM4: Ontogenetic critical periods enable cultural ratchet | $-ONTO$
ablation creates ceiling, not ratchet | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19181798 |
| P-CN1: STDP-based learning produces directional edges encoding causal structure | Implemented in BMC engine edge update; pre-before-post strengthening confirmed | — not yet published |
Scope note on P-BM28. Across ten survival experiments in the gridworld — including predator avoidance and cooperative foraging, $N$
=8–150 — communication conferred no measurable survival advantage: $\Delta_{alive} \approx 0$
or negative at the tested $N$
(DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19181798). The $R_{expr}$
paper’s environment, which has no cooperative tasks or predators, shows the same null. In a small cooperative pilot without predators (4 cooperative resources requiring 2+ agents; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19309824), ReceiveOnly ended with slightly more energy, a survival proxy (mean 80.5 vs Blocked 75.0; Wilcoxon $p = 0.10$
; 14/20 seeds) — not significant at this power. This does not mean language has no survival function: it clearly can be used for coordination. The narrower claim BMC makes is that the subjective pressure to communicate is driven by $R_{expr}$
— memetic replication pressure, M-fitness — rather than by survival need. This is a hypothesis about the tested scale, not an established result. A null without a stated equivalence bound and power analysis is not confirmation; an equivalence test (TOST) and a margin remain to be specified.
This run does not favour BMC. A survival null is also what Rogers (1988) predicts; the separating test — whether the drive to express survives when communication does help survival — has not been run at adequate power.
What Would Falsify BMC?
Retrodictive consistency checks
The following are already settled in the literature. They show the theory is consistent with established findings; they do not carry falsifying force, because none of them could have gone the other way at the time of writing:
- Feral children developing normal personality without cultural input
- No age-related rigidity in belief change
- Absence of cognitive dissonance in healthy adults
- No confirmation bias (equally flexible response to confirming and disconfirming evidence)
- Equal flexibility of early and late beliefs (no primacy advantage)
Open falsifiers
Each of the following would refute a named BMC mechanism, and none is rescuable by adjusting a free parameter:
- Zero-tension consciousness. A system with no G–M tension (pure M, no drives) that nonetheless sustains a self-model.
- Sign inversion without magnitude preservation. BMC predicts $|w_{after}|/|w_{before}| \approx 1$
, stepwise, with no plateau near zero. Any one-sided deviation — convert zeal or weaker resocialization — refutes it. The point value 1.0 has no free parameter; $\lambda$
sets the rate, not the form.
- Valence-specific WM capture. BMC requires FEAR ≈ 1 WM slot and PLAY = 0. Equal $k_{eff}$
loss under arousal-matched PLAY and FEAR refutes it. PLAY also carries load in $\lambda_{noise}$
, flow and humour, so it cannot be retuned for this test alone.
- Bias factorization against a permutation null. The assignment of ~200 documented biases to 6 generative mechanisms is published before factor extraction; label-shuffled assignment is the blind control. If the pre-registered assignment does not explain loadings better than shuffled labels, the six-mechanism account fails.
- Bidirectional-capacity slope. Canon states $N_{bid}(L) \approx \text{bandwidth}(L) - 1$
(Prop. 11.1), and Def. 11.4 carries a threshold parameter $\theta_{bid}$
. Saturation at $N_{bid} \approx 3$
under experimentally expanded WM would refute it — but only once the slope claim is committed as robust over a stated $\theta_{bid}$
range. Until then this is a direction, not a test.
- Factor independence of CL. If no clinical state exists with low $\sigma_{SW}$
(low PCI) and intact $A_{SMC}$
(normal DMN), the CL factors are not independent and the product form is overdetermined.
The theory is falsifiable in the strict sense only through the open falsifiers above; the consistency checks are not evidence of falsifiability.
For the full formal theory behind these predictions, see the five pillars. For a plain-language introduction, see the Guide.